NANOCOCHLEATE - A
NEW DRUG DELIVERY SYSYTEM
Thiruganesh RAMASAMY°, Umadevi KHANDASAMY**, Ruttala
HINABINDHU*, Kiran KONA*
* Department of
Pharmaceutics, Pydah College of Pharmacy, Kakinada, India
* Department of
Pharmaceutics, Rao's College of Pharmacy, Kakinada, India
oCorresponding Author
Summary
This article focuses on the therapeutic potential of a new
classs of drug carrier called nanocochleate. This article
highlights various methods of preparation for cochleate
system. All the preparation method comprises using the
charge ratio between the bridging agents and lipids to
control the particle size. This cochleate or nano-cochleate
system may be used for microencapsulation and delivery of
therapeutics, wherein the therapeutics, wherein the
therapeutics agents are loaded in the cochleate structure as
the bridging agents between lipid bilayers. Finally, this
article discusses the advantages, materials used, stability
issues and other uses of these new nano-cochleate systems.
The properties that nano-cochleate can facilitate
cross-membrane diffusion for charged and impermeable
molecules finds wide application in drug delivery. Many
therapeutic agents, such as peptides, are soluble but
impermeable to tissue membranes. Cross-membrane permeation
is especially important for those agents for which the
binding sites are found inside the cells rather than on cell
surface receptors. The system may also facilitate oral
absorption for peptide drugs that possess a net positive
charge. żn a whole nanocochleate system increases the
bioavailability, and hence the therapeutic action of drugs.
Key Words :
Cochleate, nanocochleates, liposomesi
phospholipid, peptides.