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FABAD
J. Pharm. Sci.
ISSN 1300-4182
Copyright Ó 2005
FABAD. All rights reserved
FABAD
J. Pharm. Sci., 27(3), 165-172, 2002.
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Scientific Reviews
ABSTRACT
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HIGHLY
VARIABLE DRUGS IN BIOAVAILABILITY AND BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDIES
Esra
DEMİRTÜRK*,o, Levent ÖNER*
*Hacettepe
University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacetical
Thecnology, 06100, Ankara, TURKEY.
oCorresponding author
Summary:
Drugs and drug products which exhibit intra-subject variabilities
of more than 30% are classified as highly variable. In
bioequivalance studies the effects of physiological factors
of subjects, physico-chemical and pharmacokinetic properties
of the drug substance, formulation variabilities of the
final product on bioavailability are tried to be lowered
as much as possible. Multiple- dose, replicate and group
sequential (add-on subject design) study designs are recommended
while studying the highly variable drugs. In some cases
where the acceptance criterion in bioequivalence studies
is used the problems in evaluation of bioequivalence may
not be solved with the above study designs, statistical
evaluations such as reducing the level of the confidence
interval and widening the bioequivalence interval as well
as multiple dose studies and add-on subject designs can
be used providing that they do not undermine the safety
of the drug.
Key
words:
Bioavailability, Bioequivalence, Highly variable drugs,
Intra subject variability, Inter subject variability
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